{"id":700,"date":"2022-09-09T12:31:31","date_gmt":"2022-09-09T12:31:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/startersites.io\/elementor\/gadgets\/?page_id=700"},"modified":"2026-06-11T12:34:23","modified_gmt":"2026-06-11T12:34:23","slug":"home","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/groupebm.net\/niyem.bawana\/","title":{"rendered":"HOME"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"700\" class=\"elementor elementor-700\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0fd0c85 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"0fd0c85\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;gradient&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2317886 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"2317886\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<style>.spin-hero{max-width:900px;margin:0 auto;text-align:center;padding:0 10px;font-family:Alexandria,sans-serif;}.spin-hero-kicker{color:#B3A369;font-size:12px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:0.18em;text-transform:uppercase;margin:0 0 16px;}.spin-hero-title{color:#ffffff;font-weight:700;font-size:clamp(2rem,4.5vw,2.9rem);line-height:1.15;margin:0 0 16px;}.spin-hero-sub{color:rgba(255,255,255,0.8);font-size:clamp(1rem,1.6vw,1.15rem);line-height:1.75;max-width:760px;margin:0 auto;}.spin-hero-cta{display:flex;justify-content:center;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px;margin-top:30px;}.spin-hero-cta a{display:inline-block;padding:13px 26px;border-radius:6px;font-size:15px;text-decoration:none;font-family:Alexandria,sans-serif;transition:background .2s,color .2s,border-color .2s;}.spin-btn-gold{background:#B3A369;color:#13294b;font-weight:700;border:1.5px solid #B3A369;}.spin-btn-gold:hover{background:#c9bb85;border-color:#c9bb85;color:#13294b;}.spin-btn-ghost{background:transparent;color:#ffffff;font-weight:600;border:1.5px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.55);}.spin-btn-ghost:hover{border-color:#B3A369;color:#B3A369;}.spin-hero-cta a:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #ffffff;outline-offset:2px;}<\/style><div class=\"spin-hero\"><p class=\"spin-hero-kicker\">Sensing &middot; Physics-Informed Intelligence &middot; Nondestructive Evaluation<\/p><h1 class=\"spin-hero-title\">SPIN Group<\/h1><p class=\"spin-hero-sub\">We develop physics-informed AI systems that see what the human eye cannot, detecting hidden damage in critical structures through advanced sensing, signal processing, and machine learning.<\/p><div class=\"spin-hero-cta\"><a class=\"spin-btn-gold\" href=\"https:\/\/groupebm.net\/niyem.bawana\/research\/\">Explore Research<\/a><a class=\"spin-btn-ghost\" href=\"https:\/\/groupebm.net\/niyem.bawana\/team\/\">Meet the Team<\/a><a class=\"spin-btn-ghost\" href=\"https:\/\/forms.gle\/t2Xhniz31wJKDqc26\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Join the Team<\/a><a class=\"spin-btn-ghost\" href=\"https:\/\/groupebm.net\/niyem.bawana\/news\/\">News<\/a><a class=\"spin-btn-ghost\" href=\"https:\/\/groupebm.net\/niyem.bawana\/contact-us\/\">Contact Us<\/a><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ce6bb46 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"ce6bb46\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6cbb3a2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6cbb3a2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Research Focus<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bbd6154 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"bbd6154\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d966631 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d966631\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-59eca8f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"59eca8f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Physics-Based Sensing<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ebf5b95 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ebf5b95\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center;color:#4a4a4a;font-size:15px;\">Terahertz imaging, electromagnetic methods, and multi-modal data acquisition for subsurface characterization.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7c932ad e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7c932ad\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bd91d1e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bd91d1e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">AI for Inverse Problems<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-abf38d3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"abf38d3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center;color:#4a4a4a;font-size:15px;\">Deep learning architectures trained on physics-informed features to localize and quantify material degradation.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e5332fd e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e5332fd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ed994e7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ed994e7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Intelligent Inspection Systems<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e08e989 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e08e989\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center;color:#4a4a4a;font-size:15px;\">End-to-end pipelines from raw sensor data to automated damage assessment, bridging lab research and field deployment.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c5a2bfc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"c5a2bfc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7d05f25 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7d05f25\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Where Our Research Applies<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1b5a13b elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"1b5a13b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div style=\"display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(270px,1fr));gap:16px;max-width:1100px;margin:0 auto;\"><div style=\"background:#ffffff;border:1px solid #e0e4ea;border-left:4px solid #B3A369;border-radius:8px;padding:18px 20px;\"><h3 style=\"color:#1a2e4a;font-size:16px;font-weight:700;margin:0 0 6px;font-family:Alexandria,sans-serif;\">Aerospace<\/h3><p style=\"color:#666;font-size:13.5px;line-height:1.6;margin:0;font-family:Alexandria,sans-serif;\">Composite airframes, panels, and structural components<\/p><\/div><div style=\"background:#ffffff;border:1px solid #e0e4ea;border-left:4px solid #B3A369;border-radius:8px;padding:18px 20px;\"><h3 style=\"color:#1a2e4a;font-size:16px;font-weight:700;margin:0 0 6px;font-family:Alexandria,sans-serif;\">Civil Infrastructure<\/h3><p style=\"color:#666;font-size:13.5px;line-height:1.6;margin:0;font-family:Alexandria,sans-serif;\">Bridges, concrete structures, and aging assets<\/p><\/div><div style=\"background:#ffffff;border:1px solid #e0e4ea;border-left:4px solid #B3A369;border-radius:8px;padding:18px 20px;\"><h3 style=\"color:#1a2e4a;font-size:16px;font-weight:700;margin:0 0 6px;font-family:Alexandria,sans-serif;\">Wind Energy<\/h3><p style=\"color:#666;font-size:13.5px;line-height:1.6;margin:0;font-family:Alexandria,sans-serif;\">Turbine blade integrity and field inspection<\/p><\/div><div style=\"background:#ffffff;border:1px solid #e0e4ea;border-left:4px solid #B3A369;border-radius:8px;padding:18px 20px;\"><h3 style=\"color:#1a2e4a;font-size:16px;font-weight:700;margin:0 0 6px;font-family:Alexandria,sans-serif;\">Automotive &amp; EV<\/h3><p style=\"color:#666;font-size:13.5px;line-height:1.6;margin:0;font-family:Alexandria,sans-serif;\">Lightweight composites and assembly quality<\/p><\/div><div style=\"background:#ffffff;border:1px solid #e0e4ea;border-left:4px solid #B3A369;border-radius:8px;padding:18px 20px;\"><h3 style=\"color:#1a2e4a;font-size:16px;font-weight:700;margin:0 0 6px;font-family:Alexandria,sans-serif;\">Marine &amp; Offshore<\/h3><p style=\"color:#666;font-size:13.5px;line-height:1.6;margin:0;font-family:Alexandria,sans-serif;\">Hulls, platforms, and harsh-environment structures<\/p><\/div><div style=\"background:#ffffff;border:1px solid #e0e4ea;border-left:4px solid #B3A369;border-radius:8px;padding:18px 20px;\"><h3 style=\"color:#1a2e4a;font-size:16px;font-weight:700;margin:0 0 6px;font-family:Alexandria,sans-serif;\">Energy &amp; Pipelines<\/h3><p style=\"color:#666;font-size:13.5px;line-height:1.6;margin:0;font-family:Alexandria,sans-serif;\">Pipeline walls, welds, and pressure components<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aec9fbf e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"aec9fbf\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ade8d8f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ade8d8f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Join the Team<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ba5a3d4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ba5a3d4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align:center;color:#e8edf3;font-size:16px;line-height:1.8;max-width:760px;margin:0 auto 36px auto;\">We welcome motivated graduate and undergraduate students who want to gain hands-on research experience as volunteer members of the group. Our work spans terahertz, ultrasonic, X-ray, and electromagnetic modalities, with projects in defect modeling, multiphysics simulation, and machine learning for nondestructive evaluation. We also welcome conversations with academic collaborators and industry partners. Reach out to start a conversation.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-903b748 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"903b748\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/groupebm.net\/niyem.bawana\/contact-us\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Contact Us<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sensing &middot; Physics-Informed Intelligence &middot; Nondestructive Evaluation SPIN Group We develop physics-informed AI systems that see what the human eye cannot, detecting hidden damage in critical structures through advanced sensing, signal processing, and machine learning. Explore ResearchMeet the TeamJoin the TeamNewsContact Us Research Focus Physics-Based Sensing Terahertz imaging, electromagnetic methods, and multi-modal data acquisition for [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"slim_seo":{"title":"SPIN GROUP - Sensing, Physics-informed Intelligence, and Nondestructive Evaluation","description":"Sensing &middot; Physics-Informed Intelligence &middot; Nondestructive Evaluation SPIN Group We develop physics-informed AI systems that see what the human eye"},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-700","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"blocksy_meta":{"page_title_panel":"","has_hero_section":"disabled","23dadbc010ed602792ba6862b4b457ee":"","hero_section":"type-1","hero_elements":[{"id":"custom_title","enabled":true,"heading_tag":"h1","title":"Home"},{"id":"custom_description","enabled":true,"description_visibility":{"desktop":true,"tablet":true,"mobile":false}},{"id":"custom_meta","enabled":false,"meta_elements":[{"id":"author","enabled":true,"label":"By","has_author_avatar":"yes","avatar_size":25},{"id":"post_date","enabled":true,"label":"On","date_format_source":"default","date_format":"M j, Y"},{"id":"updated_date","enabled":false,"label":"On","date_format_source":"default","date_format":"M j, Y"},{"id":"categories","enabled":false,"label":"In","style":"simple"},{"id":"comments","enabled":true}],"page_meta_elements":{"joined":true,"articles_count":true,"comments":true}},{"id":"breadcrumbs","enabled":false}],"8c059ee773e497210cd67c2fd09d2926":"","hero_alignment1":"CT_CSS_SKIP_RULE","hero_margin":40,"hero_alignment2":"center","hero_vertical_alignment":"center","a492d4885fcb24480b0e8c786c53c4b2":"","hero_structure":"narrow","d2f1b0efad6533586b027f755681fcf0":"","page_title_bg_type":"featured_image","custom_hero_background":{"attachment_id":null},"page_title_image_size":"full","parallax":{"desktop":false,"tablet":false,"mobile":false},"dc63380b72940837e807fbe6d1a964d9":"","hero_height":"250px","pageTitleFont":{"family":"Default","variation":"Default","size":"30px","line-height":"CT_CSS_SKIP_RULE","letter-spacing":"CT_CSS_SKIP_RULE","text-transform":"CT_CSS_SKIP_RULE","text-decoration":"CT_CSS_SKIP_RULE"},"pageTitleFontColor":{"default":{"color":"CT_CSS_SKIP_RULEDEFAULT"}},"pageMetaFont":{"family":"Default","variation":"n6","size":"12px","line-height":"1.3","letter-spacing":"CT_CSS_SKIP_RULE","text-transform":"uppercase","text-decoration":"CT_CSS_SKIP_RULE"},"pageMetaFontColor":{"default":{"color":"CT_CSS_SKIP_RULEDEFAULT"},"hover":{"color":"CT_CSS_SKIP_RULEDEFAULT"}},"page_meta_button_type_font_colors":{"default":{"color":"CT_CSS_SKIP_RULEDEFAULT"},"hover":{"color":"CT_CSS_SKIP_RULEDEFAULT"}},"page_meta_button_type_background_colors":{"default":{"color":"CT_CSS_SKIP_RULEDEFAULT"},"hover":{"color":"CT_CSS_SKIP_RULEDEFAULT"}},"pageExcerptFont":{"family":"Default","variation":"Default","size":"CT_CSS_SKIP_RULE","line-height":"CT_CSS_SKIP_RULE","letter-spacing":"CT_CSS_SKIP_RULE","text-transform":"CT_CSS_SKIP_RULE","text-decoration":"CT_CSS_SKIP_RULE"},"pageExcerptColor":{"default":{"color":"CT_CSS_SKIP_RULEDEFAULT"}},"breadcrumbsFont":{"family":"Default","variation":"Default","size":"CT_CSS_SKIP_RULE","line-height":"CT_CSS_SKIP_RULE","letter-spacing":"CT_CSS_SKIP_RULE","text-transform":"CT_CSS_SKIP_RULE","text-decoration":"CT_CSS_SKIP_RULE"},"breadcrumbsFontColor":{"default":{"color":"CT_CSS_SKIP_RULEDEFAULT"},"initial":{"color":"CT_CSS_SKIP_RULEDEFAULT"},"hover":{"color":"CT_CSS_SKIP_RULEDEFAULT"}},"pageTitleOverlay":{"background_type":"color","background_pattern":"type-1","background_image":{"attachment_id":null,"x":0,"y":0},"gradient":"linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%)","background_repeat":"repeat","background_size":"auto","background_attachment":"scroll","patternColor":{"default":{"color":"#e5e7ea"}},"overlayColor":{"default":{"color":"CT_CSS_SKIP_RULE"}},"backgroundColor":{"default":{"color":"CT_CSS_SKIP_RULE"}}},"pageTitleBackground":{"background_type":"color","background_pattern":"type-1","background_image":{"attachment_id":null,"x":0,"y":0},"gradient":"linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%)","background_repeat":"repeat","background_size":"auto","background_attachment":"scroll","patternColor":{"default":{"color":"#e5e7ea"}},"overlayColor":{"default":{"color":"CT_CSS_SKIP_RULE"}},"backgroundColor":{"default":{"color":"var(--theme-palette-color-6)"}}},"pageTitlePadding":{"top":"50px","bottom":"50px","left":"auto","right":"auto","linked":true},"2e3b51feb1e1f51885dce5e04e692c1a":"","page_structure_type":"default","d515ed97f3c7f08d7ab6cf1087667192":"","content_style_source":"inherit","content_style":"wide","vertical_spacing_source":"custom","content_area_spacing":"none","background":{"background_type":"color","background_pattern":"type-1","background_image":{"attachment_id":null,"x":0,"y":0},"gradient":"linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%)","background_repeat":"repeat","background_size":"auto","background_attachment":"scroll","patternColor":{"default":{"color":"#e5e7ea"}},"overlayColor":{"default":{"color":"CT_CSS_SKIP_RULE"}},"backgroundColor":{"default":{"color":"CT_CSS_SKIP_RULE"}}},"content_background":{"background_type":"color","background_pattern":"type-1","background_image":{"attachment_id":null,"x":0,"y":0},"gradient":"linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%)","background_repeat":"repeat","background_size":"auto","background_attachment":"scroll","patternColor":{"default":{"color":"#e5e7ea"}},"overlayColor":{"default":{"color":"CT_CSS_SKIP_RULE"}},"backgroundColor":{"default":{"color":"var(--theme-palette-color-8)"}}},"content_boxed_shadow":{"inherit":false,"blur":18,"spread":-6,"v_offset":12,"h_offset":0,"inset":false,"enable":true,"color":{"color":"rgba(34, 56, 101, 0.04)"}},"content_boxed_border":{"width":1,"style":"none","color":{"color":"rgba(44,62,80,0.2)"}},"content_boxed_radius":{"top":"3px","bottom":"3px","left":"3px","right":"3px","linked":true},"boxed_content_spacing":{"desktop":{"top":"40px","bottom":"40px","left":"40px","right":"40px","linked":true},"tablet":{"top":"35px","bottom":"35px","left":"35px","right":"35px","linked":true},"mobile":{"top":"20px","bottom":"20px","left":"20px","right":"20px","linked":true}},"85377bfb3da1d7e7b4cf53dbb2916b05":"","disable_featured_image":"no","disable_share_box":"no","disable_header":"no","disable_footer":"no","styles_descriptor":{"styles":{"desktop":"","tablet":"","mobile":""},"google_fonts":[],"version":6}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/groupebm.net\/niyem.bawana\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/700","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/groupebm.net\/niyem.bawana\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/groupebm.net\/niyem.bawana\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/groupebm.net\/niyem.bawana\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/groupebm.net\/niyem.bawana\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=700"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/groupebm.net\/niyem.bawana\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/700\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/groupebm.net\/niyem.bawana\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=700"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}